new Delhi. As the corona virus spread to the world, one word permeated everyone’s tongue. That word is quarantine. Today everyone is using it. Although some people do not know its meaning even today, this word has become one of the most popular words in today’s time. This word is new to millions of people of the world. But friends, have you ever thought about where this word came from and when it was first used. We have the answer to this.
What happens quarantine
But before that let us explain its meaning to you. Quarantine is actually a restriction imposed on those who are at risk of spreading the disease. In such a situation, people are locked up in one place and during this time they have to meet someone, It is not even allowed to exit. This type of restriction is often imposed on patients suffering from diseases that are communicable diseases. It means illness from one person to another. It is also called medical isolation or cordon sanitizer. Cordon sanitizer means people are allowed to live within the same range. They cannot get out of it. If such people are left open like ordinary people, then they can spread the disease to thousands of people. There is also a ban imposed on a patient as a quarantine precaution. You may be surprised to know, but it is true that it applies to animals besides humans.
Where did the quarantine word come from
The word quarantine actually comes from quarantena, which is the Vietnamese word. It means 40 days. During 1348–1359, 30 percent of Europe’s population died from the plague. After this, in 1377, the city-state of Ragus issued an order to keep the ships and the people on board for 30 days apart on an island. During this time it was noted that a person does not have the symptoms of plug. In 1448 the time of this quarantine was increased to 40 days. As long as it was for thirty days, it was called Trentine, when it was 40 days, it was called Quarantine. This word also originated from here. The effect of 40 days of quarantine was clearly visible at that time and the plague was controlled to a great extent. At that time, the patient of the plague died within about 37 days.
Also mentioned in the book written in the 7th century
The 7th mention of Quarantine is also found in a book written in the 20th century. It was written by the Biblical book of Leviticus. It mentions the separation of the sick person from others. In this book, when a white stain emerges on the body, the sick person was separated for seven days. After seven days, the patient was examined if he was kept aside again for 7 days with no benefit in it.
Quarantine in Islamic History
There is a mention of keeping the patient separate for a few days when smallpox emerges in the Islamic history. In 706-707, the sixth Al-Waleed built a hospital in Damascus, Syria. He ordered that smallpox patients be kept separate from others in the hospital. The isolation of patients with the disease began in 1431 when Ottomans built a leprosy hospital in Edirne for smallpox. Quarantine was recorded as a document in 1838 for the first time in Islamic history. Smallpox spread in Plague and then Europe in 1492 due to quarantine, Yellow Fever spread in Spain in the early 19th century, was a great help in preventing cholera in 1831.
Courtsey: jagran.com
